San José embraces “sustainable development” or “Smart Growth” principles, which means the City consciously manages growth, preserves open space, and fosters economic and housing development. To give residents a voice in shaping their community, all land use decisions in San José incorporate extensive community participation. The City offers a wide range of housing options from downtown urban living to suburban neighborhoods. Urban development strategies include maintaining open spaces along hillsides, creating transit and pedestrian friendly environments, and locating jobs closer to housing to decrease car-dependence and increase air quality.